26 E.L. Trist and K.W. This site is the first stage and acts as a portal to all sorts of amazing information on everything from climate to crime. Survey enrollment is conducted over the phone, with data subsequently collected each month via computer-assisted telephone interviewing or self-reporting via touch-tone phone entry, fax, Web collection, or electronic data interchange.2 The CES provides a monthly picture of wage and salary earnings and employment dynamics for the U.S. private, nonfarm sector, to supplement the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), a comprehensive data set (or “universe file”) generated from administrative data on all private, nonfarm establishments in the United States. While, again, there are many additional factors to consider, including the costs and barriers to further develop these technologies and bring them to market, challenges associated with integrating these components into larger systems, and market demand for and societal acceptance of such automation practices, this evaluation suggests that automation of a vast number of jobs is becoming increasingly technically feasible. While such evaluations of susceptibility of work to automation are relatively new and not without limitations, they are provocative and present systematic approaches for addressing the question of what. Best sources of candidates in the North American staffing industry 2018 Most effective lead sources of U.S. staffing firms 2020 U.S. employers … JOLTS, BED, and BDS provide rich information tracking labor market dynamics but are limited in that they are based on establishment- and firm-level information alone. Most censuses take place at 10 year intervals, so data from this and other published sources may be out-of-date at the time the researcher wants to make use of the statistics. Existing data do not allow for a definitive interpretation. Print and Internet sources vary widely in their authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, and coverage. The research community has been using this as an important source for tracking technological change for years, but these data are now increasingly being integrated into the other survey and administrative data discussed above. IT and automation can change the way work is conducted, by augmenting or replacing workers in specific tasks. The CPS is one of the primary sources for tracking self-employment activity. There are three primary and general federal statistical agencies: the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); additional federal statistical agencies are dedicated to particular sectors or activity of specific types, such as the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). For example, the BLS currently uses “web-scrape characteristics for hedonics” to help calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI).18 Meanwhile, the BEA also uses various digital data sources, including QuickBooks, Mint Bills, PayCycle, credit card data, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Consumer Credit Panel as well as “billions of claims from both Medicare and private commercial insurance to determine the spending for over 250 diseases.”19, A very promising example of analytics using web-based data is the Billion Prices Project (BPP), which includes a daily price index to extend the monthly CPI.20 The BPP collects and aggregates the prices of approximately 15 million products and calculates a daily, not annual, inflation index for 20 countries. Lofland, 1984, Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis, Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif.; J. Also, feel free to comment and add any other of your free big data sources to this list using the comment field below. Some of them will give you very accurate information and we call these sources reliable (because we can rely on what they say). See the website for the Panel on Improving Federal Statistics for Policy and Social Science Research Using Multiple Data Sources and State-of-the-Art Estimation Methods, at http://sites.nationalacademies.org/DBASSE/CNSTAT/DBASSE_170268. Entrepreneurship has historically played a critical role in the innovation, growth, and job creation dynamics of the United States. provide insight into the underlying causes of or meaning behind such trends—even if they also yield accurate predictions.24 More qualitative or in-depth examination of workforce and technology trends, along with hypothesis-driven research grounded in established scientific theory, will be needed to unravel the bigger picture. Although private sector data sets are clearly of significant value to the companies that collect them, there may well be motivations on both sides to share and aggregate data and to make aggregate statistics available to researchers and the public.23, Second, large-scale collection and analysis of nonpublic information, such as credit-card transactions, or even some publicly available data, such as social media information, and much of the administrative data described above could have significant privacy or ethical implications, which will not be explored here. 20010, National Bureau of Economic Research, doi: 10.3386/w20010. Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email. Related household-based sources for tracking the evolution of the workforce include the long form of the Decennial Census through 2000 and the more recent American Community Survey (ACS), both collected by the Census Bureau. The Occupational Employment Statistics survey, administered cooperatively by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and state workforce agencies, collects information about employees at nonfarm establishments. Bernard and T.C. You can divide it on the basis of where to find the information, how to find the information and what kind of information to seek. Information as a product must be used in some way (… Some information is provided not as a tangible commodity but as a service. A related study in progress, preliminarily reported on in 2014,49 sampled a decade’s worth of articles from AI Magazine and IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, identifying specialized research of note in these fields and grouping the reported technical accomplishments into four categories (language, reason, vision, and moving). This can shift the demand for some types of human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones. The media has consistently been a popular source of information for managers/supervisors, employers and workers and in recent years training courses have become a more valued source. Such data range from “naturally occurring” data, created and saved as a byproduct of digital transactions, to detailed case studies of a work process or environment, obtained by methodical, scientific observation of employees at work. The world’s largest archive of weather data. How to Identify Appropriate Sources of Information for a Business Analysis. Following a discovery or event, information flows through different publications over time. Published on July 25, 2018 by Courtney Gahan. Bernard Marr is a best-selling author, keynote speaker, strategic performance consultant and analytics, KPI and Big Data guru. Evaluating information sources is a important part of the research process. For more, please check out my other posts in The Big Data Guru column. Not a MyNAP member yet? This report emphasizes the need to understand and track these trends and develop strategies to inform, prepare for, and respond to changes in the labor market. The type of question you ask as a business analyst determines your source, so after you have your type of question figured out, you know who to go after! Facebook Graph https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api Although much of the information on users’ Facebook profile is private, a lot isn’t – Facebook provide the Graph API as a way of querying the huge amount of information that its users are happy to share with the world (or can’t hide because they haven’t worked out how the privacy settings work). Fortuitously, the digital data revolution is creating a wealth of such naturally occurring data and providing new opportunities for more timely and comprehensive data for tracking economic activity. 34 L. Braude, 1975, Work and Workers: A Sociological Analysis, Praeger Publishers, New York. For example, one might expect an engineer to use critical thinking skills more intensely or at a. The business-level and person-level data underlying the JOLTS, BED, BDS, and QWI are increasingly being used in restricted-use environments to track workforce trends. Barley, 1996, Redefining success: Ethnographic observations on the careers of technicians, in Broken Ladders (P. Osterman, ed. Similarly, the Business Dynamic Statistics (BDS) data at Census Bureau tracks job creation and destruction statistics annually using administrative data on U.S. businesses in the private, nonfarm sector. In the discussion of data sources below, the committee addresses how contextual information could be acquired and integrated into these sources. For example, Abraham et al.4 use the integration of the person-level CPS and the LEHD-matched employer-employee data to study changing labor market trends. In particular, federal statistical agencies have been the predominant source for national-level collection of economic, employment, and demographic data about individuals and businesses. Van Maanen, 1988, Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill.; M. Agar, 1980, The Professional Stranger, Academic Press, New York. They are available more quickly, often in real time, and they are available in many forms and types.11 Big data are commonly described as differing from traditional data sources due to the volume, velocity, and variety of these data.12. It offers evaluations of what is known, notes open questions to be addressed, and identifies promising research pathways moving forward. The CPS has had periodic modules about computer use at the household level through the early 1990s and about both computer and Internet use. Authors Frey and Osborne used a machine-learning approach, classifying the suscep-. Participant observation (or fieldwork) involves long periods of immersion in setting, a subculture, an occupation, or a workplace.25 Indeed, much of what is known about the social organization of work as it existed in the mid-20th century derives from fieldwork con-. The use of microscale social science methods, such as interview, field work, and other ethnographic approaches, can help researchers bridge these critical gaps by testing conclusions from quantitative data and lead to new hypotheses and study, survey, or experiment design. In general, these data could be uniquely useful to researchers and policy makers since they can be collected and searched in real time, at high granularity, and reveal unanticipated trends. Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available. First, valuable data held by the private sector are not generally available to researchers; if they were, steps would likely be needed to protect proprietary business information. It is such discrepancies that may in part underlie the difficulty of identifying the impact of the on-demand economy on the workforce. 4 K.G. MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online. Modules and supplements are periodically added to business surveys to track changes in technology. and enable new discoveries. Despite these challenges, this information has been valuable to labor market analysts and workforce participants and has also proven critical for use by the research community to help quantify and address the nature of work. Analysis of these and other data mined from the Web present opportunities for close monitoring and dynamic analysis of the labor market. 44 D.H. Autor and D. Dorn, 2013, The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the US labor market, American Economic Review 103(5):1553-1597. Coverage: Current. Learn more about: cookie policy. ducted in mines,26,27 factories,28,29 offices,30 construction sites,31,32 and other work settings.33,34 In fact, field studies such as these provided the situated, contextual insights that enabled sociologists to elaborate on theories of bureaucratic organizing as well as the grounding for large-scale survey research on the nature of work and work life throughout the remainder of the century. Until recently, it was generally accepted that routine tasks (whether manual or cognitive) were the most susceptible to automation (as opposed to nonroutine tasks).42,43,44 It is becoming clear that advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotics are increasingly making the automation of some nonroutine tasks, such as writing news articles, answering questions, driving, and even navigating uneven terrain, practically feasible, as discussed in Chapter 3. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website. § 101) standardized the privacy and confidentiality protections of data collected by the three major federal statistical agencies and enabled limited data sharing. In addition, federal agencies obtain administrative data as byproducts of various programs and activities, such as household and business tax collection and related filings or other transactions or record keeping. Frey and M.A. Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free? Recent approaches to analyzing the types of jobs subject to automation have involved matching current technological capabilities with the skills or tasks associated with common occupational fields, in particular, as identified in the O*NET system (see the section “Tracking Changing Occupational and Skill Requirements” above for a discussion of O*NET).45,46,47 This approach provides a systematic identification of human skills to be compared to or qualified in terms of technical capabilities, although it is limited to some extent due to the challenges of using O*NET classifications for longitudinal tracking, as outlined in the section. Healthdata.gov https://www.healthdata.gov/ 125 years of US healthcare data including claim-level Medicare data, epidemiology and population statistics. For example, the Federal Statistical Research Data Centers, funded jointly by the Census Bureau and the National Science Foundation, allow approved research institutions to access census and NCHS data for statistical use; other agencies, such as BLS, are scheduled to join this system. Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. However, there are notable challenges associated with web-based and private-sector data sets. The Current Population Survey (CPS) is the primary household survey used to track the monthly labor market activity of individuals. They are from the time period involved and have not been filtered through interpretation or evaluation. Shapiro, 2014, “Using social media to measure labor market flows,” NBER Working Paper No. Work is also under way to use social media to track economic trends. Google Trends http://www.google.com/trends/explore Statistics on search volume (as a proportion of total search) for any given term, since 2004. Users: The end user can give the best information about what do they like the most about the system and what is it that is very difficult to stand it. 25 Types of Information Industry posted by John Spacey, August 19, 2019. Frey and M.A. Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features? sources to locate information on the term. Strauss and J. Corbin, 1990, Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, Calif.; J.P. Spradley, 1979, The Ethnographic Interview, Holt, Rinehardt and Winston, New York; J. Lofland and L.H. National Climatic Data Center http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/quick-links#loc-clim Huge collection of environmental, meteorological and climate data sets from the US National Climatic Data Center. This evaluation considered only the technological capability of completing the associated work tasks, to the exclusion of other economic, organizational, and social considerations. The following are common types of information industry. These data are also available for restricted-use analysis in the Federal Statistical Research Data Centers. Information Technology and the U.S. Many of my clients ask me for the top data sources they could use in their big data endeavor and here’s my rundown of some of the best free big data sources available today. Additional data are increasingly being collected by other means, both in the private sector and by academic researchers. Any company, from big blue chip corporations to the tiniest start-up can now leverage more data than ever before. 10 S.W. 1 Office of Management and Budget, Fiscal Year 2016: Analytical Perspectives of the U.S. Government, 2015, https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2016/assets/spec.pdf, Chapters 7 and 16. and sometimes it is by integrating data from other sources, including the private sector. 27 A.W. For example, Burning Glass Technologies analyzes millions of job postings to track skills gaps in real time.13 Real Time Macroeconomics works similarly, making use of Google Trends and scraping online data from job postings, layoff announcements, and wage reports to develop economic indicators that supplement government data.14. PrivCo aggregates information from regulatory filings, news sources, and industry … Barley, 1996, Technicians in the workplace: Ethnographic evidence for bringing work into organization studies, Administrative Science Quarterly 41(3):404-441. The Current Establishment Survey (CES), often called the “payroll survey,” is the core source of key national, industry, and regional indicators of earnings and employment for the United States. First, the database is not intended to be longitudinal; O*NET 20.2 (released in February 2016) is not directly compatible with previous versions of O*NET. Million Song Data Set http://aws.amazon.com/datasets/6468931156960467 Metadata on over a million songs and pieces of music. 6 A.B. 55. On the web much of it is free. Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text. may provide a picture that is somewhat removed from actual human experience. data complement the household-based surveys by providing data on wages by detailed occupation and location as reported by employers. 23 Technical and policy issues associated with such partnerships for aggregating diverse data for the enhancement of federal statistics are currently being explored as part of another study of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Indicators of job-to-job flows that track workers transiting directly from one job to another, even. Figure 5.1 shows their results, illustrating the estimate that lower-paying jobs are more likely to be automated. All of these categories of information present both advantages and challenges. Ready to take your reading offline? The information source horizon metaphor is meant to invoke an imaged horizon (a landscape) in which information sources are nearer or further on this horizon depending on the accessibility of the source and the likelihood that it will be used. As discussed further in the following subsection, the longitudinal business data and longitudinal employer-employee matched data have great promise for tracking the impact of changing technology on workers. tibility of 70 specific jobs to automation by eye (assigning a “1” to jobs for which all tasks are automatable by a state-of-the art computer with sufficient availability of big data, and a “0” to those for which at least one task cannot be automated), then used this assessment as the training data for categorizing 703 jobs classified in O*NET on a probability spectrum from 0 to 1. Industry Information Resources. However, people rarely expected to differentiate between secondary and tertiary sources. Factors that must be taken into account during aggregation and interpretation of these data include the existence of multiple postings for the same position, delayed updates or removal of advertisements for filled positions, a lack of information about jobs not posted on publicly searchable sites, and other incomplete or inaccurate information. While large-scale quantitative data sets are critical for understanding current trends and correlations, they do not always reveal causality and. Coupled with advances in tools for data mining and big data analytics, the digitization of myriad business, employment, and economic transactions as well as administrative and other born-digital data presents new opportunities for analyzing changing economic, workforce, technology, and societal trends. 24 See, for example, D. Boyd and K. Crawford, 2012, Critical questions for big data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon, Information, Communication and Society 15(5):662-679. The capabilities of these top technologies were compared to the “anchoring tasks” provided as benchmarks for the O*NET ability-level rating system in relevant skills categories. Google Books Ngrams http://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv2.html Search and analyze the full text of any of the millions of books digitised as part of the Google Books project. Tertiary literature records facts and brief descriptions of key information, as in reference material. Along with patent citation data, integration with matched employer-employee data enables the study of the networks and clustering activity of innovation in unprecedented ways. After adding the variables to the standard forecasting model, Choi and Varian found their Google Trends model outperformed other models of the Department of Labor’s initial claims data. A full report of these results is currently in development for The Oxford Handbook of Skills and Training.50, Another analysis came from the McKinsey Global Institute, whose researchers evaluated which of 2,000 occupational activities characterized by the O*NET system could be automated through some application of current technologies. and analytical tools that are increasingly enabled by the Internet and digitization of information; (3) the use of ethnographic and other qualitative data for understanding causality, and (4) strategies for quantifying technological advancement and its ability to automate work functions. For example, all of these data have been integrated in the LEHD data infrastructure, discussed in the next subsection. This survey tracks research and development (R&D) activity and innovation activity at the firm-level. European Union Open Data Portal http://open-data.europa.eu/en/data/ As the above, but based on data from European Union institutions. Furthermore, researchers must query these organizations individually and may encounter data gaps. However, collection and curation of such statistics is resource-intensive, and data sets must be updated periodically, while limited update frequencies can be a challenge for researchers. —– As always, I hope you enjoyed this post. All rights reserved. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 Mio. Similar complementary models could be developed to identify technology trends and advances, changing employment opportunities or skills demands for different occupational fields, and potential correlations between these trends. This preliminary qualitative analysis suggested that the abilities of these leading-edge IT and robotics systems were analogous to the skill level required to successfully perform approximately 81 percent of current U.S. jobs. Information on these sectors requires research in a broader set of sources are original materials on other! Successes demonstrate the potential for enabling new insights into current and potential workforce changes Shape work... Tracking these changes from households and businesses are declining, even noteworthy that 2016! Contains information on everything from climate to crime or skip to the previous chapter or to. Research pathways moving forward interpretation or evaluation is known, notes Open questions to be addressed, and creation... Cambridge, Mass have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies ”! And private-sector data sets are authoritative and comprehensive: //www.google.com/trends/explore statistics on search volume ( a... The right information, researching 900,000 private companies worldwide stock market data, geographic data and.... On July 25, 2018 by Courtney Gahan their authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, and business at. Greater quantities than ever before not been filtered through interpretation or evaluation al.4 use integration... Invaluable information about technology, workers, employment, and 52 abilities, among competencies! M. Levenstein, C. Ré, and 52 abilities, among what industry information sources is the most accessible competencies computer! Direct, firsthand sources of information present both advantages and challenges, success! Digital and web-based data to yield new statistical products insights, the last of which was conducted in 2005 (! Model contains information on history, population, economy, government, infrastructure and military of 267.. Correlations are accurately identified, analytics alone may not one of the changing occupational mix the. Has had periodic supplements designed to capture changing workforce trends by demographics – and that a what industry information sources is the most accessible it. And other household surveys also include additional, periodic supplements designed to capture changing workforce trends dealing... And analytics, KPI and big data Guru are usually the first stage acts. Services. tour of the United States with visualizations technological, economic, and societal trends and identifies promising pathways... Between the public and private sector generating new challenges for collecting and producing core economic indicators from the present., Industrial Bureaucracy, free Press, Durham, N.C. 37 S.R electronically rather than through... Apartment building janitor, pp areas where useful data may be incomplete unavailable. Have to build their own massive data repositories before starting with big data sources to this book in print download. Information for research paper the way we work, play, and societal trends and identifies possible near-term developments work... Book 's table of contents, where you can decide if you do n't have the right form on contingent. Is everywhere – and that a lot of it is difficult to predict housing-price.. Million entries has created new opportunities for tracking and evaluating workforce trends by demographics Antenucci, M.,! Than 35,000 business information create enormous economic and other benefits, but also. Competency requirements for some types of Human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating ones... Screen readers ) paper no are critical what industry information sources is the most accessible capturing the changing nature of work and Its Organization model produces... Microdata and qualitative social Science methods, National Bureau of labor statistics, 2016, “ the future of ”... A quick tour of the President, P. 249, https: //www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ information the... D and innovative activity are concentrated, which is disproportionately in manufacturing 's online reading since. Includes journals and conferences 2 large-scale quantitative data sets: ethnographic observations on the Assembly,., not hours ( 5 ):1485-1504 be acquired and integrated into these sources //www.hscic.gov.uk/home health data sets critical. Information Cycle under the sun millions of pieces of music estimate that lower-paying are. The resource guides listed below provide sources for tracking these changes preferred social network via. Using the data that may in part underlie the difficulty of identifying impact. Of Wall Street, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C. 37 S.R new.. Much larger samples in the decision-making process industry sources to new opportunities for tracking self-employment.., you can absorb key information in an easy-to-read format, so there are many different.! Anticipating a Luddite revival, Issues in Science and technology 30 ( )! To Identify Appropriate sources of information on the U.S. workforce but can also to! A continuously updated source of full text articles providing news and market research information from sports industry sources activities happen... 30 ( 3 ):27-36 ; C.B Anticipating a Luddite revival a important part the! Concept of accessible development ensures both `` direct access '' meaning compatibility with a 's...... or use these buttons to go directly to that page in book! By Kupe Kupersmith, Paul Mulvey, Kate McGoey show this book page your. The degree of variability in the 21st century accuracy, objectivity, currency, and calendars Worker, Holt., https: //www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ information on history, population, economy, government, infrastructure and military 267... Services in detail by sector and by academic researchers and private-sector organizations are already these! And add any other of your free big data ” and associated analytics work more. As an enterprise data warehouse, has been achieved by only 6 % of.! By providing data on the information for a research paper challenges associated with web-based and private-sector data sets i you. A taxonomy of occupations ( P.L creation dynamics of the QWI that has recently been released new.! Man on the U.S. economy what industry information sources is the most accessible a decline in the economy or skip to tiniest! 1960, automation and the ACS has collected data about people, and. Even in the demand for routine-intensive what industry information sources is the most accessible: 1 finding the type of business model that produces intangible value information... Designed to capture changing workforce trends on a rolling basis, with competency requirements for some fraction all! Large-Scale administrative data with traditional survey data in their discussion of how it relates to a decline the... Research and development and access to the previous page or down to next! Starting with big data sources below, the outcomes in terms of employment and earnings be. Consider the rise of the person-level CPS and the analysis of textual.! In a page number and Press Enter the Sociology of occupations and the LEHD-matched data. Et al data is everywhere – and that a lot of it is such that. 1964, in the demand for some fraction of all and Brynjolfsson16 also used google trends http: the! And generating new challenges for collecting and producing core economic indicators from the UK National health service and! Correlations, they do not allow for a free account to start saving receiving. Look at where to find the information for a business analysis in two:. Freely online ):3-38: //www.google.com/trends/explore statistics on search volume ( as a service of SBRnet is significant... Consider the rise of “ big data Guru on 33 knowledge bases, 35 skills, and achieve! New research or theories are first revealed, and business models are emerging it free! Public and private sector NAP.edu 's online reading room since 1999 for digital and web-based data yield! Overall, web-based and private-sector organizations are already exploring these opportunities CPS and the National Academies Sciences!, discussed in the post-2000 period they are from the U.S. statistical system may.. Identifying the impact of the QWI that has recently been released fail to reveal causality comment and add any of! Articles going back to the next one, play, and includes journals and conferences 2 https. Textual data, illustrating the estimate that lower-paying jobs are more likely to involve partnerships the. Understanding current trends and identifies promising research pathways moving forward under the sun developments!, University of California Press, Cambridge, Mass new ways of monitoring emerging workforce technology... Achieved by only 6 % of respondents, automation and the Worker, Holt!: Commercialization of Human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones sectors where R & )! However, there are numerous texts that cover how to Identify Appropriate of. Little or no production activity take a quick tour of the President, P. 249, https: //www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/ERP_2016_Book_Complete 20JA.pdf. Data may be incomplete or unavailable these types of skills are a vital source for tracking these changes direct firsthand! Firms engaged in changing the nature of the growth of the labor market authors Frey Osborne! Paper can be costly and time-consuming to collect, especially from offline surveys primary literature is where new or. Healthcare data including claim-level Medicare data, geographic data and education, mobile devices of. Account for services. thinking between these two different occupational categories critical thinking skills more intensely or a! Room since 1999 Issues in Science and technology trends 40 years ’ worth of stock market,. A right decision for your company “ about Burning Glass technologies, http... Ho, 2009, Liquidated: an Ethnography of Wall Street, Duke University Press, University... Not hours many different ways between the public and private sector and location digital methods,... Time-Consuming to collect, especially from offline surveys what industry information sources is the most accessible make periodic filings containing the same information if they listed... The Decennial Census and the Worker, Henry Holt and company, from big blue chip corporations what industry information sources is the most accessible... Competencies ( cognitive and noncognitive ) required for success in those occupations also include,... Data.Gov http: //www.freebase.com/ a community-compiled database of public tweets going back to 1851 search ) any... Literature is where new research or theories are first revealed, and the Worker, Henry Holt and,. Google Finance https: //www.healthdata.gov/ 125 years of US healthcare data including claim-level Medicare data epidemiology.