ADVERTISEMENTS: Five most important objectives of business may be classified are as follows: 1. economic objectives, 2. social objectives, 3. human objectives, 4. national objectives, 5. global objectives. Equity vs. The five major economic goals are full employment, economic growth, efficiency, stability and equity, and they are divided into both macroeconomic and microeconomic goals. The final macroeconomic objective we will discuss is that of equity in the distribution of income. macroeconomic policies: government expenditure, income tax rate, nominal interest rate, inflation target, foreign aid and domestic credit. Full Employment 2. ; Disinflation is fall in the rate of inflation. Full employment 2. We will give a definition of each concept and indicate how it is measured. In this tutorial, our aim is to summarise the five objectives of the South African government’s macroeconomic policy. 2.3 Macroeconomic Objectives Ruru Hoong Oct’ 2014 • Governments have to pay monthly benefits to the unemployed; fiscal resources could have been used in the provision of public goods or merit goods (opportunity cost) • Puts pressure on government’s fiscal conditions (increased budget deficits) 5. We will then clarify the relative importance of each objective. 6. Some of the main government aims for economy are as follows: 1. Price Stability 3. On the macroeconomics spectrum, policies are made to reach economic growth, stability and full employment. Economic Growth 4. Equality: … ; Deflation – decrease in the price level of an economy over a period of time. As mentioned before one of the possible consequences of economic growth in a free market economy is inequality in the distribution of income. Macroeconomics is concerned with issues, objectives and policies that affect the whole economy. Macroeconomics provides government policymakers with a set of tools that can be employed to help achieve certain macroeconomic objectives deemed desirable for a nation. around 3%) Current account – balance of payments. How does the government achieve the main 5 macroeconomics objectives? Satisfactory position (i.e. Objectives represent the purpose for which an organisation has been started. 2.3 Macroeconomic objectives: Low unemployment . Another macroeconomic objective is low and stable rate of inflation.. Definitions: Inflation is persistent increase in the price level of an economy over a period of time. ! The four major objectives are: 1. Unemployment: when a person is actively searching for a job, which they are able and willing to do, but cannot find one.. Unemployment rate: the proportion of unemployed in the labour force =number of unemployed/labour force x 100 . The main macro-economic objectives. Economic growth – positive and sustainable growth (The UK, long-run trend rate is around 2.5%) Low inflation (UK target 2% +/-1) – Low unemployment / Full employment (e.g. This study has three objectives with regard to the South African economy in the post-apartheid era: (i) Investigating the factors that influence economic growth by a simultaneous macro-econometric model; Redistribution of Income 5. Economic growth can indeed transform people’s lives and enable them to live longer because of better nutrition, housing and health care. Objectives guide and govern the actions and behaviour of businessmen. All economic analysis that refers to aggregates is macro. Price stability 3. Balance of … There are other objectives which are increasingly becoming important for governments: 5. The five macroeconomic objectives ID:CVTME Video Overview . 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