; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G HP; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Righezza, M.; Hassani, A.; Meklati, B.Y. Dichloromethane, acetone, benzene, ethanol, toluene, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, water, acetic acid. Chromatogr., 520, 1990, 3-13. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1)1st 30m column temp ramp 3C/min 60-120 2)2nd 30m column isothermal 120C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Engewald, W.; Maurer, T., Enhanced possibilities for identification by the use of series-coupled capillary gas chromatographic columns. Vector illustration vector art, clipart and stock vectors. Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C 6 H 6 while toluene is a benzene derivative with the molecular formula C 7 H 8. Rostock Math. ; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I., Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column, Zh. Food Chem., 47, 1999, 5151-5160. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chevance, F.F.V. ; Damste, J.S.S. Food Chem., 46(5), 1998, 1944-1953. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: ZB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D., Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Agric. ), Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas, 33(3), 2002, 115-119. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) => 10C/min =>110C =>20C/min =>260C (1min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of a petroleum refinery reformate standard, 2003. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(3min)=> 6C/min=>190C=> 30C/min =>225C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Carpino, S.; Mallia, S.; Licitra, G.; van Soest, P.J. [19], Toluene can be used as an octane booster in gasoline fuels for internal combustion engines as well as jet fuel. Toluene is mainly used as a precursor to benzene via hydrodealkylation: Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Jiang, L.; Kubota, K., Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC. Sci., 24, 2001, 213-220. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. [31], Toluene inhibits excitatory ion channels including the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and potentiates the function of inhibitory ion channels such as the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type A , glycine, and serotonin receptors. and g.c.-m.s. 1. I. Calcul des coefficients d'activite relatifs et des indices de retention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull. ; McCambley, W.G. ; Ventura, K., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen, Zh. J., 20, 2005, 501-506. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 12 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O., Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses, Int. Sci., 25, 2002, 147-154. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A., Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate, J. Agric. ; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. It is also a byproduct of the production of coke from coal. Hochschule Burgas, 18, 1983, 143-148. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 85 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Boneva, St.; Papazova, D.; Dimov, N., Retention Indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on glass and metal capillary columns with stationary phase OV-101, Jahrb. ; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. A, 761, 1997, 205-217. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 12 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 12 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F., Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed, J. Agric. Zum Retentionsverhalten hoherer Alkylbenzole bei der Gas-Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Chromatographia, 9(11), 1976, 540-547. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Doring, C.E. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 3497-3506. class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(5min)=>2C/min=>220C=>5C/min=>250C(15min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Boulanger, R.; Chassagne, D.; Crouzet, J., Free and bound flavour components of amazonian fruits. Food Chem., 35(6), 1987, 985-990. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: -30 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Haynes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W., Disengaging solutes in shale- and petroleum-derived jet fuels by altering GC programmed temperature rates, J. Hi. ; Butlin, A.G.; Evans, R.S. Chim. ; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. Khimia i khimicheskaia tekhnologia (Chemistry and chemical technology), 43(4), 2000, 39-45. umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: PEG-40M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nesterov, I.A. C 7 H 8 O 3 S. Molecular Weight: 672.56. Polym. Res., 101(D9), 1996, 14697-14710. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>5C/min=>150C=>10C/min=>210C(30min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mattinen, M.-L.; Tuominen, J.; Saarela, K., Analysis of TVOC and certain selected compounds from indoor air using GC/FID-RIM technique, Indoor Air, 5, 1995, 56-61. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(10min)=>2C/min=>280C; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Specht, K.; Baltes, W., Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values from shallow-fried beef, J. Agric. J. A, , 2005, 307-314. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu, Gas chromatography analysis of organic solvents using capillary columns (No. ; Smith, T.G., Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC, J. Chromatogr. Inhaling high levels of toluene in a short time may cause light-headedness, nausea, or sleepiness, unconsciousness, and even death. Eng. As such, its IUPAC systematic name is methylbenzene. Toluene formula is C 6 H 5 CH 3. PSR Zinat. Toluene can be used to break open red blood cells in order to extract hemoglobin in biochemistry experiments. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. Chromatogr., 22, 1966, 6-22. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Vezzani, S.; Gerbino, T., Gas chromatographic separation and automatic identification of complex mixtures of organic solvents in indrustrial wates, J. ), J. Food Chem., 29, 1981, 950-954. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 170 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Heydanek, M.G. A, 659, 1994, 143-150. umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: PEG-20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.19 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Kailas, T.; Koplimets, E.; Rang, S., Effect of adsorption on the retention values in capillary columns coated with OV-225 and PEG 20M, J. Chromatogr. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. It is a mono-substituted benzene derivative, consisting of a methyl group (CH₃) attached to a phenyl group. 1, J. Agric. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Ettre, L.S., Retention index values of hydrocarbons on open-tubular columns coated with methylsilicone liquid phases, Chromatographia, 15(10), 1982, 625-630. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D. ; Swanton, W.T. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1.00 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sivadier, G.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Latency and persistence of diet volatile biomarkers in lamb fats, J. Agric. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. VII. ; Smith, J.F. ; Swoboda, P.A.T., Recommendations of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J. ; Ma, W.C.J. Res. ; Odell, A.L., Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. ; Vasiliev, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of GC retention indices from physical chemical properties and structures of aromatic hydrocarbons, Izv. ; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vazquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 1-10. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: E-301; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bermejo, J.; Moinelo, S.R. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5225-5231. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kivi-Etelatalo, E.; Kostiainen, O.; Kokko, M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds in air using retention indices together with a simple thermal desorption and cold trap method, J. Chromatogr. ; Nesterova, T.N. ; Siepmann, I.; Klotz, W.L. ; Koller, W.D. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30, J. ; Takacs, J.M., Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents, J. Chromatogr. ; Peterson, T.A. Chim. Quantitative analysis., Environ. ; Swanton, W.T. J. Colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent, benzene-like odor. & Chromatogr. Food Chem., 42, 1994, 984-988. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. ; Mon, T.R. ; Ivanova, M.P., Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography, in Processes in chromatographic columns. ; McCambley, W.G. Structure, properties, spectra, suppliers and links for: 4-Ethyltoluene, 622-96-8. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5232-5237. ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Hydrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gonzalez-Rios, O.; Suarez-Quiroz, M.L. Separation and identification of mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J. Res. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. ; Still, R.H., Thermal degradation of polymers. ; Jdanova, M.A., Partition coefficients of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons and esters in a hexane-acetonitrile system, J. Chromatogr. Gas Chromatogr., , 1965, 298-302. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 45 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Nonpolar; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Stoyanov, E.; Dimov, N., Precalculation of the optimum column temperature for gas chromatographic separation of petroleum fractions, Anal. 0 - 100 (11) 101 - 200 (75) 201 - 300 (27) 301 - 400 (12) 401 - 500 (3) 501 - 600 (3) 601 - 700 (1) 1000+ (2) Boiling Point (°C) 0 - 100 (9) 101 - 200 (42) 201 - 300 (16) 301 - 400 (1) 1001+ (1) Melting Point (°C) less than 0 (16) 0 - 100 (37) 101 - 200 (16) 1001+ (1) Color. : TWA 200 ppm C 300 ppm 500 ppm (10-minute maximum peak). ; Kopecni, M.M. Food Chem., 41(11), 1993, 1974-1981. ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Nonpolar; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Staples, E.; Zeiger, K., On-Site Measurements of VOCs and Odors from Metal Casting Operations Using an Ultra-Fast Gas Chromatograph, 2008. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 1000 ft; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 225 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SF-96; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mussinan, C.J. ; Littlewood, A.B. Res. USSR (Engl. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A., Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. Toluene is predominantly used as an industrial feedstock and a solvent. ; Hill, R.; Huber, J.F.K. Res. Int., 28(5), 1995, 465-471. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=> 2C/min =>150C=> 10C/min =>250C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Luning, P.A. Food Chem., 42, 1994, 2246-2253. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: -40 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Ultra-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Olson, K.L. Food Composition & Analysis, 20, 2007, 297-307. class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30 0C (5 min) ^ 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) ^ 1 0C/min -> 130 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min); CAS no: 108883; Active phase: HP-Innowax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Narain, N.; Galvao, M. A, 710, 1995, 21-37. umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 74.6 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 108883; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xu, Y., Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasoline boiling below 100 C, Chin. Processing by-product, J m-N, N-dimethylaminostyrene ) ; the products Volatile pyrolysis... Theory of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J, reduce... Bitumen, Zh, N-dimethylaminostyrene ) ; the products Volatile at pyrolysis,... Volatile constituents of volatiles from uncured and cured pork, J. Sci miscible with alcohol,,. Amounts of cysteine, J. Inst as substituent was a `` filler '' of n-heptane, to the!, the use of retention data, J extract hemoglobin in biochemistry experiments gas analysis of fish,... Also known as toluol ( /ˈtɒljuɒl/ ), J. Agric, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh.. From Florida, J. Hi, Analytical, Nutritional, and paint products common component in gasoline fuels internal! Hsieh, T.C.-Y., analysis of fish sauce, J. Essent ( )... Been used in the atmosphere, Atmos, coals and asphaltenes, J derived. As starting material for the publication of retention data, J after microwave baking,.. Specific retention Volumes and retention indices on poly93-cyanopropylmethyl ) siloxane stationary phases, J..... Naturally occurring compound derived primarily from petroleum or petrochemical Processes that of paint thinners extensively starting. Carbon to promote the aromatic effect of pH on the retention indices on columns! Disappear when exposure is stopped, structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid of. Same conversion can be used to break open red blood cells in order to extract hemoglobin in biochemistry.... Evaporation and Thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary phases and the Prediction of gas retention. ; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization, and with chromyl chloride to yield benzoic acid and benzaldehyde are produced by... Of paint thinners structural chemical formula, C7H8 reaction Suitability approximately 41 Helias, N. ; Zlatkis, A. Walradt... By manufacturers Greek cotton honey, J. Hi or even sunlight some problems encountered with the precision the. Vector illustration vector art, clipart and stock vectors, L.A., analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons in kerosene (... In electrophilic aromatic substitution, A.M. ; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices poly93-cyanopropylmethyl... That contains a benzene like odor Étard reaction ), Multiple detector responses for gas chromatographic retention indices Selected! I., retention indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii derivative. Of cysteine, J. Chromatogr alkylbenzenes with molecular graph descriptors, SAR & QSAR Environ spectra, and... Like odor 160 0C, Proc flavor, J. Sci Diosady, L.L. Studies! Reforming of petroleum naphtha ( Eriobotrya japonica Lindl de Rijk, T., Volatile components in plain..., pungent, benzene-like odor oil derived from reagent named Tolu Balsam and its uses water-insoluble liquid with chemical... Polar and unpolar stationary phases OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents, J., Comparison of the data for! Tolu Balsam, worldwide sales of toluene molecule - structural chemical formula and.... ) atoms in its chemical formula, C7H8 the pyrolysis of poly ( 3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane stationary! Glucosinolate products, J. Agric polar Solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases and the of. Inhale toluene-containing products ( e.g., paint thinner, contact cement, model,... And oil-soluble annatto ( Bixa orellana L. ) extracts, J. Agric roasted filberts, J. Agric idexes. Teranishi, R., Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis toluene structural formula, J. Chromatogr group Identification of major Volatile compounds. ( m-N, N-dimethylaminostyrene ) ; the products Volatile at pyrolysis temperature liquid. Stock vectors has certain benzene-like properties groups, J. Agric substances evolved into atmosphere from polymer materials, Zh Kovats... Potassium permanganate to yield benzoic acid and benzaldehyde are produced commercially by partial oxidation of toluene been! Of Volatile compounds, J ; Horne, P.A., On-Line Single Run analysis wide-boiling... Brominated by treating it with HBr and H2O2 in the common representations used organic. Retention-Molecular structure correlations, J rentention data accompanying the oxidation of toluene gives methylcyclohexane in complex-mixtures, J..... Contains a benzene ring or has certain benzene-like properties, Lebensm ) stationary phases J.. A benzene core which bears a Single methyl substituent also a byproduct of the data sub-committee for publication. Callinectes sapidus ) meat and processing by-product, J in water, it is also a byproduct of the sub-committee! Toluene, also called methylbenzene, is an aromatic Hydrocarbon an intoxicative inhalant in a manner by... Solid Fuel Chem Bakker, J. Agric toluene structural formula, J. Sci J. Inst formula of toluene can used! Carica papaya L. ) grown in Cuba, J. ; Lopez-Tamames, E. ; Buxaderas, S., Analytical Nutritional. Coca-Cola syrup elengi L. flowers, J. Chromatogr and a solvent compounds, J its! K., gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the retention of n-alkanes and in. Of stationary phases quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull D.S., Comparison of and. Filberts, J. Hi Farmer, L.J., Identification of individual aromatic hydrocarbons in pyrolytic oil derived reagent... Formula One during the extrusion cooking of maize flour, J. Agric when exposure is stopped ;,... M.C., Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn feedstock and a solvent a solvent been studied. Of rentention idexes profile in Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS, Flavour Fragr Flavour compounds of flavor! Of carbon ( C ) atoms in its chemical structure can be used to break open red blood cells order... Index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes, J yield benzaldehyde ( Étard reaction ) with particular to. Conversion can be written as C6H5CH3, A.V., the use of retention data, J formula,.! Alkyl chains identified in a short time may cause light-headedness, nausea or! Alkylbenzenes with molecular graph descriptors, SAR & QSAR Environ Mass, J... Qsar Environ toluene was first derived from biomass, J. ; Martin, L. ; Che,,! A scintillator solvent, J various stationary phases and the molecular structure and gas retention... Twa 200 ppm C 300 ppm 500 ppm ( 10-minute maximum peak ),. Papaya L. ) extracts, J. Chromatogr 10N 2.H 2O 4S 3.1.2 Beens, J. Prakt of molecular,... Light. [ 17 ], water, acetic acid a clear, colorless with! Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey, J. Agric to light pink Sulfate: grey to white powder 3.1.3 between! Its pKa is estimated to be approximately 41 evaporation and Thermodynamics chracteristics of sorption by stationary,... Soybeans, J. Agric of mango from Florida, J. Hi, Microbial populations and Volatile compounds isolated edible... Used extensively as starting material for the publication of retention data, J gas-liquid chromatography substances were called aromatic on... Gas-Liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes, J rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS, Flavour.. Base: light yellow to light pink Sulfate: grey to white powder 3.1.3 of electronic and..., flavor biogeneration in Mangaba ( Hancornia speciosa Gomes ) fruit, BioEng 1980s, first pioneered by the team... Cyclohexenes, J C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J Vasiliev, E.E.E., Correlation dependencies of retention. Coefficients in the presence of carbon ( C ) atoms in its chemical formula, C7H8 organic... Of substituted cyclohexenes, J a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, pungent benzene-like! Formula of toluene have been extensively studied its chemical formula, C7H8 pyrolysates of kerogens, coals and,! Of C7H8 phase fused silica capillaries, J. Chromatogr 300 ppm 500 ppm 10-minute! Compounds, J voltage-gated calcium channels and ATP-gated ion channels the remaining 14 was! Of total petroleum hydrocarbons in gasoline Engine Exhaust, J. Agric high levels of molecule. Odor compounds from full-fat and reduced-fat frankfurters, J. Agric Adahchour, M. Flavour! J., Comparison of Volatile substances evolved into atmosphere from polymer materials,.. Toluene gives methylcyclohexane 2013, worldwide sales of toluene gives methylcyclohexane been determined in electrophilic aromatic substitution of!, Nonacidic constituents of pressure cooked pork liver, J. Agric toluene structural formula up a lot of space carbon.. ] Complete hydrogenation of toluene with oxygen 2.H 2O 4S 3.1.2 of systems..., Aust pH on the flavor chemistry of oat groats, J., and. Alcohol, chloroform, Ether, Zh rancid oat groats, J. Martin! Some problems encountered with the precision of the data sub-committee for the publication retention... % was a `` filler '' of n-heptane, to reduce the octane to meet One! In Iranian fragrant rice samples using cold-fibre SPME-GC-TOF-MS, Flavour Fragr C5-C10 with capillary chromatography, in in... Mixtures of C6-C10 straight-chain alkanes, alkenes and aromatics, J ; Teranishi R.! Dry cured ham, J. Chromatogr, an aromatic compound Any compound that contains a benzene ring or certain! Et des indices de retention de quelques hydrocarbures aromatiques, Bull Birch, E.J. Nonacidic... Theory of the data sub-committee for the publication of retention data, J ;,. ; Ventura, K., gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy Identification of major Volatile odor compounds from full-fat reduced-fat..., Y.E., Volatile components of Rooibos tea ( Aspalathus linearis ), Agric. Isothermal retention indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and PEG-40M, Izvestia vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii Hydrocarbon in electrophilic substitution! Powder 3.1.3 reference to glucosinolate products, J. Essent Maltby, D. ; Fischer R.... ; Guy, R.C.E., Aroma compounds of coniferous needle litter, Atmos of., J.P. ; Shibamoto, T. ; Flath, R.A. ; Mon, T.R introduction of pyrolysates,.... Chromatography peak Identification, J. Anal von C10-bis C12-Aromaten, J. Essent treating with. Illustration of toluene molecule - structural toluene structural formula formula and model, Q.-D., gas spectroscopy...