". Why is … Mills W. Shepherd letter and newspaper clippings related to lynching October 31, 1894. Wells - Illinois during the Guilded Age. Wells: The Red Record (1895) ... Primary Source Readers. Through the accounts of two major Georgia newspapers and her own commentary, Wells-Barnett shed light on the lynchings of 12 African Americans over a six-week period. Wells, an anti-lynching activist in the United States, was born the eldest of eight children to slave parents. According to Wells, 2,000 men, women, and children were lynched from 1885 to 1900. Wells for her activism in the civil rights and women’s rights movements and for her influential and inspirational leadership. Wells worked tirelessly to fight against lynching in the American South through newspapers, pamphlets, and speeches. Some time between 1882 and 1883 Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, to teach in city schools. She was dismissed, in 1891, for her outspoken criticism of segregated schools. Ida B. Patricia H. Collins. Wells was born enslaved in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862. Wells-Barnett, Ida B. View a short video about her work to guarantee access to the vote. Log In. Northern Illinois University's Digital archives provide access to some of Wells' writings as well as other information. Ida B. Wells-Barnett 2014a (cited under Pamphlets), edited by scholar Mia Bay, is now the standard collection of Wells-Barnett’s writings across several genres, including pamphlets, newspaper articles, and editorial work. These are the canonical works of Ida B. Wells-Barnett that have received the most scholarly attention. After emancipation, her father became active in the Republican Party, the party of Lincoln, during the Reconstruction period in Wells-Barnett penned this petition to President William McKinley to urge punishment of those responsible for shooting." Wells in June of 1895. Wells and anti-lynching activism. E.K. Ida B. Wells-Barnett Southern Horrors 4 THE OFFENSE Wednesday evening May 24, 1892, the city of Memphis was filled with excitement. "The Ida B. Book Sources: Ida B. In short, primary sources serve as the raw material to interpret the past, and when they are used along with previous interpretations by historians, they provide the resources necessary for historical research. The amount of material in the collection is rather small due to two house fires (1915 and 1923) that destroyed virtually all of her personal and professional papers. Wells and Anti-Lynching Activism via University of North Carolina, First-Person Narratives of the American South via Duke University, oral histories at Behind the Veil: Documenting African American Life in the Jim Crow South Author: Latoya Farrell. via Digital Public Library of America, primary sources for Ida B. Wells Papers (Univ. Editorials in the daily papers of that date caused a meeting to be held in the Cotton Exchange Building; a committee was sent for the editors of the Free Speech an Afro-American journal published in Illinois Women Feature Parade. Wells. While not all white Americans participated, many did and many more supported the acts. Wells was an African American journalist, abolitionist and feminist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1970. Wells worked tirelessly to fight against lynching in the American South through newspapers, pamphlets, and speeches. March 8, 2016 by PSN Leave a Comment. Call Number: E185.97.B26 A3 C9. She was the eldest of eight children. “The facts have been so distorted that the people in the north and elsewhere do not realize the extent of the lynchings in south,” stated Ida B. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. In 1883, Ida B. Wells traveled by train from Memphis to Woodstock, Tennessee, where she was working as a teacher. Wells was enslaved from her birth on July 16, 1862, in Holly Springs, Mississippi. On Lynchings. Ida B. 3. Wells Woman’s Club, and secondary materials and photographs. Primary Sources. Some students may believe that Wells risked her life because as an African-American woman she felt a moral duty to fight against A red record. Wells historical newspaper coverage, A resolution honoring Ida B. From the Library of Congress: “The facts have been so distorted that the people in the north and elsewhere do not realize the extent of the lynchings in south,” stated Ida B. In 1883, she moved to Memphis where her “love of liberty and self-sufficiency” founded her efforts in challenging systemic racism and institutional injustices suffered by Afro-Americans. "The rising tide of lynchings of African Americans across the South launched a national anti-lynching crusade, led by Memphis, Tennessee, newspaper editor Ida Wells-Barnett, an outspoken advocate for the area’s African-American citizens. Wells. Ida B. Wells-Barnett traveled to Washington, D.C. with the Illinois delegation and fully expected to march with them. Wells in June of 1895. Citizen U Multidisciplinary Civics Lessons, Guided Primary Source Analysis Activities, A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894, To the members of the Anti-Lynching Bureau, Topics in Chronicling America: Ida B. Useful for quotes as well as an image. Wells Excerpt, Primary Source, African American Christianity, Pt. (1913, March 4). Content created and featured in partnership with the TPS program does not As the group was lining up to begin the procession, the white suffrage leaders suddenly asked Wells-Barnett not to march with her fellow suffragists from Illinois and instead assume a place in the back of the procession. Ida B. tion for Ida B. Wells’s life work as a teacher, journalist, anti-lynch - ing activist, community organizer, and woman suffragist. Wells was born in rural Mississippi in the midst of the Civil War. Ed. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett, editor and anti-lynching activist, was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862. Love, D.D. Ida B. Ida B. Wells-Barnett published "Lynch Law in Georgia" o n June 20, 1899, to raise public awareness about white racism and violence in the South, particularly with the act of lynching. II: From the Civil War to the Great Migration, 1865-1920, The Nineteenth Century, Divining America: Religion in American … Wells is an African American civil rights advocate, journalist, and feminist. A sermon on lynch law and raping preached by Rev. G.B. Wells. A former school teacher, she is remembered for her work in both civil and women’s rights. Includes: Southern horrors. The papers have been divided into nineteen series that range from originals and transcripts of Crusade for Justice, biographical information, diaries, and writings and clippings to files on her lawsuit against the Chesapeake, Ohio & Southwestern Railroad, the Ida B. (example: civil war diary). It explains how the Association's influence spread and the motivation and importance behind their focus on educating southern white women. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Ida B. 2. Wells, Ida B. Ed. As a young adult, Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she became a teacher and soon took a stand against Jim Crow segregation. She did much to expose the epidemic of lynching in the United States and her writing and research exploded many of the justifications—particularly the rape of white women by black men—commonly offered to justify the practice. Wells: Crusader for Justice Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Alfreda Duster. Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Wells by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Click the arrows next to each theme to reveal the individual resource sets. Born into slavery in Mississippi, Wells had moved to Memphis in 1883 to further her teaching career, working to support herself and her siblings after her parents died in a… While a number of African American intellectuals divided their publications … Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Wells said lynching was caused by a contempt for law and by race prejudice. Crusade for Justice; The Autobiography of Ida B. Primary Sources (1) Ida Wells was one of the leaders of the fight against Jim Crowlaws and wrote about this in her autobiography, Crusade for Justice(1928) In the ten years succeeded the Civil War thousands of Negroes were murdered for the crime of casting a ballot. Following the death of both her parents of yellow fever in 1878, Ida, at age 16, began teaching in a one-room schoolhouse in rural Mississippi. The Broad Axe [Chicago], p. 1. Wells, Lynch law in Georgia by Ida B. Wells-Barnett June 20, 1899 pamphlet, To the members of the Anti-Lynching Bureau Ida B. Wells-Barnett, chairman, Ida B. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Cite This Item. Alpha Suffrage Club. As a young adult, Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she became a teacher and soon took a stand against Jim Crow segregation. GMU History Matters. She is an American Hero. Print This book provided me with information about Wells and her writing. Primary Source Spotlight: Ida B. In 1889, Wells became co-owner and editor of The Free Speech and Headlight newspaper, which she used to speak out against racial injustice. Wells was born in rural Mississippi in the midst of the Civil War. Wells (1862-1931) was an educator and journalist who began her civil rights activism in response to racist incidents she experienced in Memphis, Tennessee. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Wells works for several newspapers, writing especially about racial discrimination and lynching in the South. 1892. Primary Sources: People - African-Americans, Ida B. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Following the end of the Civil War , her father, who as an enslaved person had been the carpenter on a plantation, was active in Reconstruction period politics in Mississippi. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1970. Ida B. A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894 by Ida B. Primary Source: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, “Lynch Law in America” (1900) Ida B. Wells-Barnett, born a slave in Mississippi, was a pioneering activist and journalist. A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894 Ida B. 1895. and Mob rule in New Orleans. This collection uses primary sources to explore Ida B. Wells Papers consists of six linear feet of original manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper and journal articles written and compiled by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. an interactive curriculum enrichment service designed to help teachers of American history bring their students to a greater understanding of the role religion has played in the development of the United States. Wells. Wells, Ida B Contributor Names Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1862-1931 Created / Published ... For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Wells began writing her autobiography, Crusade for Justice (1928), but never finished the book; it would be posthumously published, edited by her daughter Alfreda Barnett Duster, in 1970, as Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. The conductor asked Wells to move to a different car because of her race. MEMPHIS, Tenn. — Plans are moving full steam ahead for a new statue on Beale Street honoring renowned journalist and civil rights pioneer Ida B. indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress. This page briefly mentions the involvement of Ida B. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. At Milestone Documents, we believe that engaging with history’s original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors. 1900. She was the oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells. Jim Crow primary sources and historical documents for Jim Crow. Menu. Wells. Click the title for location and availability information. Useful for quotes as well as an image. This is an essay written by Ida B. Wells-Barnett in 1900. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. As a consequence their vote is entirely nullified throughout the entire South. 1895: Publishes A Red Record, a detailed account of lynching … Off campus access instructions (for e-books) Crusade for Justice; The Autobiography of Ida B. She was the eldest of eight children. In 1881, she… Jim Crow. Wells-Barnett, Ida B. Print This book provided me with information about Wells and her writing. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells attended Rust College in Holly Springs until 1878, when a yellow fever epidemic killed her parents and one of her six siblings. Guide to the Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells, newspaper articles related to Ida B. Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862–1931)—fiery journalist, women’s rights activist, and civil rights militant—is best known for her anti-lynching crusade. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, "A Red Record" Here's an essay written by Ida B. Wells-Barnett in 1895. Determined to keep her family together, Wells began teaching in surrounding areas. Primary Sources: (1914, October 17). Ida Bell Wells was born a slave in 1862 in the small city of Holly Springs, Mississippi. Ida B. Ida B. November 5th, 1893 published 1894. Wells, but mainly focuses on the progress of Jessie Daniel Ames and The Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Wells was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862, six months before the Emancipation Proclamation granted freedom to her slave parents. Click the title for location and availability information. Ida B. Wells.. Wells … PRIMARY SOURCE “Lynching and the Excuse for It” 1. Her dismissal from the Memphi… When she refused, she was removed from the train and sued the railroad company in 1884. As the leader of the national anti-lynching movement, Wells-Barnett joined a group of Illinois congressmen who visited the White House in March, 1898, to protest the murder of the newly-appointed Lake City, South Carolina Postmaster Baker, who was black. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "abfd7f9a51634df9569021ae4d565bb0" );document.getElementById("c2406eab0d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Wells and the Activism of Investigative Journalism, Women’s Rights Activist Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Primary Source Spotlight: Black Women’s Clubs. Primary Sources Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Alfreda Duster. Ida B. Wells. Ida B. She mobilized public opinion against lynching through her newspaper editorials, pamphlets, clubs, and lecture tours in the northern United States and Great Britain. Ida B. 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